plutus-pioneer-program/code/week07/src/Week07/EvenOdd.hs
2021-05-17 19:49:33 +02:00

310 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
module Week07.EvenOdd
( Game (..)
, GameChoice (..)
, FirstParams (..)
, SecondParams (..)
, GameSchema
, endpoints
) where
import Control.Monad hiding (fmap)
import Data.Aeson (FromJSON, ToJSON)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Text (Text)
import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Plutus.Contract as Contract hiding (when)
import qualified PlutusTx
import PlutusTx.Prelude hiding (Semigroup(..), unless)
import Ledger hiding (singleton)
import Ledger.Constraints as Constraints
import qualified Ledger.Typed.Scripts as Scripts
import Ledger.Ada as Ada
import Playground.Contract (ToSchema)
import Prelude (Semigroup (..))
import qualified Prelude
data Game = Game
{ gFirst :: !PubKeyHash
, gSecond :: !PubKeyHash
, gStake :: !Integer
, gPlayDeadline :: !Slot
, gRevealDeadline :: !Slot
} deriving (Show, Generic, FromJSON, ToJSON, Prelude.Eq, Prelude.Ord)
PlutusTx.makeLift ''Game
data GameChoice = Zero | One
deriving (Show, Generic, FromJSON, ToJSON, ToSchema, Prelude.Eq, Prelude.Ord)
instance Eq GameChoice where
{-# INLINABLE (==) #-}
Zero == Zero = True
One == One = True
_ == _ = False
PlutusTx.unstableMakeIsData ''GameChoice
data GameDatum = GameDatum ByteString (Maybe GameChoice)
deriving Show
instance Eq GameDatum where
{-# INLINABLE (==) #-}
GameDatum bs mc == GameDatum bs' mc' = (bs == bs') && (mc == mc')
PlutusTx.unstableMakeIsData ''GameDatum
data GameRedeemer = Play GameChoice | Reveal ByteString | ClaimFirst | ClaimSecond
deriving Show
PlutusTx.unstableMakeIsData ''GameRedeemer
{-# INLINABLE lovelaces #-}
lovelaces :: Value -> Integer
lovelaces = Ada.getLovelace . Ada.fromValue
{-# INLINABLE gameDatum #-}
gameDatum :: TxOut -> (DatumHash -> Maybe Datum) -> Maybe GameDatum
gameDatum o f = do
dh <- txOutDatum o
Datum d <- f dh
PlutusTx.fromData d
{-# INLINABLE mkGameValidator #-}
mkGameValidator :: Game -> ByteString -> ByteString -> GameDatum -> GameRedeemer -> ScriptContext -> Bool
mkGameValidator game bsZero' bsOne' dat red ctx = case (dat, red) of
(GameDatum bs Nothing, Play c) ->
traceIfFalse "not signed by second player" (txSignedBy info (gSecond game)) &&
traceIfFalse "first player's stake missing" (lovelaces (txOutValue ownInput) == gStake game) &&
traceIfFalse "second player's stake missing" (lovelaces (txOutValue ownOutput) == (2 * gStake game)) &&
traceIfFalse "wrong output datum" (outputDatum == GameDatum bs (Just c)) &&
traceIfFalse "missed deadline" (to (gPlayDeadline game) `contains` txInfoValidRange info)
(GameDatum bs (Just c), Reveal nonce) ->
traceIfFalse "not signed by first player" (txSignedBy info (gFirst game)) &&
traceIfFalse "commit mismatch" (checkNonce bs nonce c) &&
traceIfFalse "missed deadline" (to (gRevealDeadline game) `contains` txInfoValidRange info)
(GameDatum _ Nothing, ClaimFirst) ->
traceIfFalse "not signed by first player" (txSignedBy info (gFirst game)) &&
traceIfFalse "too early" (from (1 + gPlayDeadline game) `contains` txInfoValidRange info)
(GameDatum _ (Just _), ClaimSecond) ->
traceIfFalse "not signed by second player" (txSignedBy info (gSecond game)) &&
traceIfFalse "to early" (from (1 + gRevealDeadline game) `contains` txInfoValidRange info)
_ -> False
where
info :: TxInfo
info = scriptContextTxInfo ctx
ownInput :: TxOut
ownInput = case findOwnInput ctx of
Nothing -> traceError "game input missing"
Just i -> txInInfoResolved i
ownOutput :: TxOut
ownOutput = case getContinuingOutputs ctx of
[o] -> o
_ -> traceError "expected exactly one game output"
outputDatum :: GameDatum
outputDatum = case gameDatum ownOutput (`findDatum` info) of
Nothing -> traceError "game output datum not found"
Just d -> d
checkNonce :: ByteString -> ByteString -> GameChoice -> Bool
checkNonce bs nonce cSecond = sha2_256 (nonce `concatenate` cFirst) == bs
where
cFirst :: ByteString
cFirst = case cSecond of
Zero -> bsZero'
One -> bsOne'
data Gaming
instance Scripts.ScriptType Gaming where
type instance DatumType Gaming = GameDatum
type instance RedeemerType Gaming = GameRedeemer
bsZero, bsOne :: ByteString
bsZero = "0"
bsOne = "1"
gameInst :: Game -> Scripts.ScriptInstance Gaming
gameInst game = Scripts.validator @Gaming
($$(PlutusTx.compile [|| mkGameValidator ||])
`PlutusTx.applyCode` PlutusTx.liftCode game
`PlutusTx.applyCode` PlutusTx.liftCode bsZero
`PlutusTx.applyCode` PlutusTx.liftCode bsOne)
$$(PlutusTx.compile [|| wrap ||])
where
wrap = Scripts.wrapValidator @GameDatum @GameRedeemer
gameValidator :: Game -> Validator
gameValidator = Scripts.validatorScript . gameInst
gameAddress :: Game -> Ledger.Address
gameAddress = scriptAddress . gameValidator
data FirstParams = FirstParams
{ fpSecond :: !PubKeyHash
, fpStake :: !Integer
, fpPlayDeadline :: !Slot
, fpRevealDeadline :: !Slot
, fpNonce :: !ByteString
, fpChoice :: !GameChoice
} deriving (Show, Generic, FromJSON, ToJSON, ToSchema)
firstGame :: forall w s. HasBlockchainActions s => FirstParams -> Contract w s Text ()
firstGame fp = do
pkh <- pubKeyHash <$> Contract.ownPubKey
let game = Game
{ gFirst = pkh
, gSecond = fpSecond fp
, gStake = fpStake fp
, gPlayDeadline = fpPlayDeadline fp
, gRevealDeadline = fpRevealDeadline fp
}
v = lovelaceValueOf $ fpStake fp
c = fpChoice fp
bs = sha2_256 $ fpNonce fp `concatenate` if c == Zero then bsZero else bsOne
tx = Constraints.mustPayToTheScript (GameDatum bs Nothing) v
ledgerTx <- submitTxConstraints (gameInst game) tx
void $ awaitTxConfirmed $ txId ledgerTx
logInfo @String $ "made first move: " ++ show (fpChoice fp)
void $ awaitSlot $ 1 + fpPlayDeadline fp
m <- findOutput game bs c
case m of
Nothing -> logInfo @String "no opportunity to win"
Just (oref, o, Nothing) -> do
logInfo @String "second player did not play"
let lookups = Constraints.unspentOutputs (Map.singleton oref o) <>
Constraints.otherScript (gameValidator game)
tx' = Constraints.mustSpendScriptOutput oref (Redeemer $ PlutusTx.toData ClaimFirst)
ledgerTx' <- submitTxConstraintsWith @Gaming lookups tx'
void $ awaitTxConfirmed $ txId ledgerTx'
logInfo @String "reclaimed stake"
Just (oref, o, Just _) -> do
logInfo @String "second player played and lost"
let lookups = Constraints.unspentOutputs (Map.singleton oref o) <>
Constraints.otherScript (gameValidator game)
tx' = Constraints.mustSpendScriptOutput oref (Redeemer $ PlutusTx.toData $ Reveal $ fpNonce fp) <>
Constraints.mustValidateIn (to $ fpRevealDeadline fp)
ledgerTx' <- submitTxConstraintsWith @Gaming lookups tx'
void $ awaitTxConfirmed $ txId ledgerTx'
logInfo @String "victory"
where
findOutput :: Game -> ByteString -> GameChoice -> Contract w s Text (Maybe (TxOutRef, TxOutTx, Maybe GameChoice))
findOutput game bs c = do
utxos <- utxoAt $ gameAddress game
return $ case mapMaybe f $ Map.toList utxos of
[] -> Nothing
xs -> case find (\(_, _, mc) -> isJust mc) xs of
Nothing -> Just $ head xs -- we know this list is not empty, because we are in the second case
Just x -> Just x
where
f :: (TxOutRef, TxOutTx) -> Maybe (TxOutRef, TxOutTx, Maybe GameChoice)
f (oref, o) = do
guard $ lovelaces (txOutValue $ txOutTxOut o) == 2 * fpStake fp
dat <- gameDatum (txOutTxOut o) (`Map.lookup` txData (txOutTxTx o))
case dat of
GameDatum bs' mc
| bs' == bs && (isNothing mc || mc == Just c) -> return (oref, o, mc)
_ -> Nothing
data SecondParams = SecondParams
{ spFirst :: !PubKeyHash
, spStake :: !Integer
, spPlayDeadline :: !Slot
, spRevealDeadline :: !Slot
, spChoice :: !GameChoice
} deriving (Show, Generic, FromJSON, ToJSON, ToSchema)
secondGame :: forall w s. HasBlockchainActions s => SecondParams -> Contract w s Text ()
secondGame sp = do
pkh <- pubKeyHash <$> Contract.ownPubKey
let game = Game
{ gFirst = spFirst sp
, gSecond = pkh
, gStake = spStake sp
, gPlayDeadline = spPlayDeadline sp
, gRevealDeadline = spRevealDeadline sp
}
m <- findOutput game
case m of
Nothing -> logInfo @String "no running game found"
Just (oref, o, bs) -> do
logInfo @String "running game found"
let v = lovelaceValueOf $ spStake sp
c = spChoice sp
lookups = Constraints.unspentOutputs (Map.singleton oref o) <>
Constraints.otherScript (gameValidator game) <>
Constraints.scriptInstanceLookups (gameInst game)
tx = Constraints.mustSpendScriptOutput oref (Redeemer $ PlutusTx.toData $ Play c) <>
Constraints.mustPayToTheScript (GameDatum bs $ Just c) (v <> v) <>
Constraints.mustValidateIn (to $ spPlayDeadline sp)
ledgerTx <- submitTxConstraintsWith @Gaming lookups tx
let tid = txId ledgerTx
void $ awaitTxConfirmed tid
logInfo @String $ "made second move: " ++ show (spChoice sp)
void $ awaitSlot $ 1 + spRevealDeadline sp
m' <- findOutput' game tid
case m' of
Nothing -> logInfo @String "first player won"
Just (oref', o') -> do
logInfo @String "first player didn't reveal"
let lookups' = Constraints.unspentOutputs (Map.singleton oref' o') <>
Constraints.otherScript (gameValidator game)
tx' = Constraints.mustSpendScriptOutput oref' (Redeemer $ PlutusTx.toData ClaimSecond) <>
Constraints.mustValidateIn (from $ 1 + spRevealDeadline sp)
ledgerTx' <- submitTxConstraintsWith @Gaming lookups' tx'
void $ awaitTxConfirmed $ txId ledgerTx'
logInfo @String "second player won"
where
findOutput :: Game -> Contract w s Text (Maybe (TxOutRef, TxOutTx, ByteString))
findOutput game = do
now <- currentSlot
if now > spPlayDeadline sp
then return Nothing
else do
utxos <- utxoAt $ gameAddress game
return $ case mapMaybe f $ Map.toList utxos of
[] -> Nothing
x : _ -> Just x
where
f :: (TxOutRef, TxOutTx) -> Maybe (TxOutRef, TxOutTx, ByteString)
f (oref, o) = do
guard $ lovelaces (txOutValue $ txOutTxOut o) == spStake sp
dat <- gameDatum (txOutTxOut o) (`Map.lookup` txData (txOutTxTx o))
case dat of
GameDatum bs Nothing -> return (oref, o, bs)
_ -> Nothing
findOutput' :: Game -> TxId -> Contract w s Text (Maybe (TxOutRef, TxOutTx))
findOutput' game tid = do
utxos <- utxoAt $ gameAddress game
return $ find (\(oref, _) -> txOutRefId oref == tid) $ Map.toList utxos
type GameSchema = BlockchainActions .\/ Endpoint "first" FirstParams .\/ Endpoint "second" SecondParams
endpoints :: Contract () GameSchema Text ()
endpoints = (first `select` second) >> endpoints
where
first = endpoint @"first" >>= firstGame
second = endpoint @"second" >>= secondGame